Resume of the book
The conflict
between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan is well examined through
fundamental lenses of biblical themes in this book. Especially, the concept of
transforming the evil into goodness eventually, while interpreted as God’s
providence, is contested by logical assumptions. For example, it is rationally
demonstrated that God created angels as beings that can exercise their
freewill. This argument aligns itself with the assertion that devils cause
catastrophe not because they work as secret agents for God but because they
will it.
In other ways,
the author talks about the spiritual realm between God and human beings. Boyd
adds that many angels and demons, depicted as many lesser gods mythologized in
Old Testament, serve for their masters as the owner of autonomy in the
quasi-democratic atmosphere. It can also be interpreted that devils can become
fully tricked by angels in order to temporarily serve God even if they tried to
serve Satan with their voluntary heart. Therefore, although the story of Job in
OT seems to support Augustine’s interpretation, it seemed that the author provided
a slight re-examination of Augustine’s approach.
In addition to
that, the approaches generated from between monotheistic and polytheistic are
manifested as the established concept accepted through the times of OT. The
supernatural events written in the book of exodus are conflicts between God and
polytheistic gods commonly accepted among primitive people near the Israel.
Apart from all
these miraculous events, one more thing the author advocates is God’s creation
story based on the perspective of spiritual warfare. It is interpreted that God
created humans to engage them to execute spiritual warfare so that He can
restore the earth. The perspective of viewing the creation account in Genesis,
especially the creation of human being, as the restoration God planned to
achieve, provides the reader with the possibility that all the accounts of OT
can be translated through the prism of spiritual warfare.
As proclaimed
through the prophetic message by God in the beginning of Genesis, Jesus was
sent in God’s timing to wage war against the darkness. If the conflict between
the darkness and God was demonstrated on the macro level, the advent of Jesus
teaches us the kingdom of God on the micro level. And the conflict between
Jesus and demons seemed to be so vivid and real.
However, it is
very likely that many Christians remains in the state where they are saved and
they accept Jesus as the personal savior. Becoming the spiritual warrior and
accepting Jesus as the top commander of spiritual warfare on which God
desperately would like to bring as many Christians as possible to which some
find to be an undesirable state.
Ironically,
early church Christians and apostles took it for granted that they were engaged
with spiritual warfare. Rather than developing intelligible approaches to
problem of evil or something disastrous, they seemed to expect something bad to
happen, for they proactively engaged themselves for the expansion of kingdom of
God against the kingdom of darkness.
It is very
likely that congregations and leaders at early churches obtained the better
awareness of eschatology instinctively. ‘Already but not yet’ is not
theological fad in which Christians use their intelligence to acquire the depth
of understanding but the decree where Christians should fight against the
darkness to snatch the detained in ‘not yet’ realm into ‘already’ domain.
At this point,
the author emphasizes the meaning of Jesus’ crucifixion on the cross and His
resurrection as the most powerful weapon to destroy Satan’s kingdom. In other
words, the scriptures written in the Bible strengthens our faith with the
conviction that Jesus defeated Satan primarily and all Christians need to
engage themselves with the continuous work against remaining enemies.
Furthermore, the
apocalyptic scriptures in the Bible empower us, for they were fulfilled in His
timing and the destiny of Satan will be achieved as written in scriptures.
Based on the characteristic of scriptural words, it is not worth overestimating
Satan and all the demons. However, if biblical scriptures are examined deeply
under the perspective of enlightenment and post-modern approaches, Christians can
be convinced to underestimate the power of Satan instead. Christians should
neither overestimate nor underestimate Satan. In terms of this, the words of
God are regarded as a both the remedy and weapon.
Finally, it is
strongly suggested that all the Christians should engage themselves with
spiritual warfare. To fight and to resist against the kingdom of darkness is
depicted as the task Christians actively and proactively should take on.
Strength and weakness of the book
The
warfare perspective provides us with the correct understanding of the characteristic
of God in terms of systematic theology. Although the warfare perspective is not
sufficient for us to acquire the full awareness of who God is, it seems that
this perspective at least creates room to be able to be more accepting of the characteristic
of God and spiritual beings. But, this approach only brings the reader to the
parameter around the perfect acknowledgement of God. Therefore, if all kinds of
perspectives are inherently imperfect in acknowledging God fully, the war
perspective should be one of them.
For
example, when Jesus was asked by the Pharisees “who is blamed for the illness?”
he responded to the crowd by saying “he was born this way to glorify God.” It
is believed that this occasion shows us the weakness of human being, which is
the proclivity to manifest the cause and the effect, that is deeply rooted
inside in us. Even if there is the cause from God’s side, some of the causes
cannot be validated intelligibly from our side.
Despite the fact
that a lot of researches on ancient documents have helped us to gain more
understanding, this doesn’t change the fact that God can have no relation to
evil and the dualism is not the healthy view to examine the conflict between God
and Satan. In addition, it seems reasonable that the acknowledgement of warfare
perspective should leave us with the obvious ignorance. Honestly, the deeper
our knowledge of God grows, the deeper our ignorance of God grows.
In
my estimation, although the author has a flexible susceptibility in
understanding the issue of spiritual warfare and the supernatural, it seems
that all the approaches have been achieved from the perspective of a reformed
Christian. However, if “God at war” was written with a Pentecostal colour, then
the approach and contents of the book may have been painted radically
different.
Ultimately,
the supremacy of Jesus and the fulfillment of biblical scriptures are the most
powerful source that all Christians should use as a foundation of their faith.
It is undeniable that the kingdom of Satan will be replaced by the kingdom of
God in His time due to the fulfillment of apocalyptic prophets. On the other
hand, it seems that this intelligence-attached approach does not teach finely
regarding how the individual Christian should be prepared, as one imperative
entity who can considerably dedicate oneself to the creation of spiritual
dynamics.
When
it comes to the story of the exodus from Egypt into the Promised Land, some
books of the Bible recorded different lengths of time for the period in which
the Israelite people were held captive as slaves. Genesis 15:13 and while Act
7:6 say four hundred years, Exodus says four hundred and thirty years. What is
more, Act 13 says four hundred year and fifty years.
Based on the
intellectual comparison of all these, it is possibly assumed that whether how
early Moses was changed or not could be quasi-decisive factor in terms of
spiritual warfare. Although God’s covenantal commitment is the primary factor,
it seemed the effort that Moses had to put in into the war to mold him into
becoming the God’s container is often overlooked. In essence, Moses had to
fight against all that had influenced thus far like his education and
experiences in the palace of Egypt. Presumably, the internal war against his
mind inhabited by demons seems to consume more time than it was expected.
At
this point, it is suggested that we, as Christians, have sparse inhabitation of
demons right inside of our mind. Furthermore, it is very likely that our mind
is endless battle field which is where the acquisition of holiness and fruits
of Holy Spirit should be achieved. If the supremacy of Jesus and intellectual
depth of biblical scripture are determinable factor for the warfare, it should
be emphasized that Christians, as spiritual warriors, need to obtain the
holiness, fruits of Holy Spirit and repentance through the daily discipline. It
is very likely that holiness and fruits of Holy Spirit are, even if not
considered determinable factor from God’s side, quasi-determinable factor which
may seem to be ignored in this book.
In
this context, it seems that the author was not fully convincing in his
interpretation and his perspective of spiritual warfare. And if accompanied
with more actual experiences about the inhabitation of demon in minds of
Christians in details, this book would be very abundant. Furthermore, there is
a need for a more in-depth description on how demons desperately try to resist in
order to keep their territories to not to be replaced by God’s kingdom. And sometimes
some of the emotions and thoughts we accept in our minds on a daily basis does
not originate form ourselves but come from demonic spirits.
When embraced
undetected and undiscerned, demons start implanting their foothold and enlarge
their territory. If our minds, sparsely or abundant, are inhabited by demons,
these areas should be conquered by the Holy Spirit. And this internal war seems
to be tougher than the way most people think it should be. When these
mechanisms are examined clearly, it seems that all Christians can defend
themselves from considering the spiritual warfare as romanticized experiences,
which are to be highly recommended.
Obviously, only
reading the records of Jesus’ exorcism ministry and dispelling demons does not
help anymore when actually having experiences in seeing Satanic epilepsy and
healing of the blind which I have seen on the spot. It is believed that
although the author successfully did in demythologizing demons through many
volumes of intellectual works, still, there seem some elements which cause
readers to take the spiritual war as romanticized steps.
Realistically,
those who have lots of experience in destroying many territories inside of
their minds are qualified to become real spiritual warriors. It is highly
likely that they can change the world either locally or internationally, for
they actually change their internal world. Even if they fail to change physical
territory into God’s kingdom, they would have at least made an impact to a
lesser degree.
But, if some
Christians are determined to change unreached areas such as 10/40 windows
spiritually while failing to dispel demons which have long inhabited in their
mind, their efforts will be total nonsense. Unfortunately, many Christians seem
to be highly deceived. If our mind is viewed under the spiritual microscope
aided by the issue of holiness, fruits of repentance and Holy Spirit and fight
against sin, the contents in this book could effectively enable us to become
well-prepared spiritual soldiers.
When various
responsibilities from the perspective of human beings are examined, this book
could be well-balanced but the book seemed to fail in emphasizing the human
responsibilities. There is definitely a danger in emphasizing of human
responsibilities have lots of possibilities to lead Christians to become more
legalistic but there was only emphasis on God’s fulfillment of prophetic messages.
Satan should be
neither overestimated nor underestimated. As a whole, it seems that this book
provides me with many insights enabling Christians not to overestimate the
enemy. But, when it comes to the other side of mental preparation, this book
seems to show weakness in equipping Christians not to underestimate.
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